性视界传媒

Birds of a Feather: Alum鈥檚 detective work can improve flight safety

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The pilot reported that his plane had hit something in the air big enough to knock a hole in the side of the wing. But when Carla Dove, MS Biology 鈥94, PhD Environmental Science and Public Policy 鈥98, received the strike sample's DNA results from the lab, she was stumped. 鈥淚t kept coming back as whitetail deer鈥e sent it three times.鈥

woman in white coat in her lab
Carla Dove in her lab. Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution

The case of the deer in the sky was just one of the 10,000 bird strike cases Dove鈥檚 team investigates every year in the Feather Identification Lab at the Smithsonian鈥檚 National Museum of Natural History. As program manager, the 性视界传媒 alum identifies the specific birds involved in collisions, with samples coming to her from various branches of the U.S. military, commercial airlines, and more.

It's work that can save lives and improve flight safety. Once the species is identified, airfield biologists work to mitigate the habitat to keep those birds from being attracted to the airfield, while engineers use the data to design safer aircraft and build models to increase awareness of this aviation hazard.聽

Dove has done this work for decades, going back to when she was pursuing her master鈥檚 and PhD at Mason. Mason鈥檚 flexibility, she said, was ideal. 鈥淭he courses being offered at night allowed me to work during the day.鈥

She also credits the mentorship she received from the late Mason professor emeritus Carl Ernst. 鈥淗e was extremely helpful, patient, and encouraging because he knew I was a first-generation college student and that I needed a little bit of extra help.鈥

plastic bag holding some feathers
Carla Dove examines a specimen. Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution

Dove鈥檚 experience is typical of Mason鈥檚 ethos of welcoming and supporting every kind of student, with 40% of current students identifying as first-generation.

Because of Dove鈥檚 work with government and military entities, Ernst advised her to look at a policy PhD. Dove says her PhD helped her advance professionally. 鈥淚t helps open doors; it helps write grants. It was something that I needed for my job here.鈥

And her job is a busy one. In addition to the aviation industry, Dove works on everything from crime scene investigations (think evidence from a down jacket or a pillow) to identifying the feathers used on anthropological artifacts like arrow heads, spear tips, and headdresses.

As for that collision supposedly caused by a deer at 1,500 feet? Dove took another look and found a tiny feather remnant. When she observed it under the microscope, it all clicked into place.

鈥淚t turned out to be a black vulture,鈥 she said. The bird was likely feeding on a deer just before it soared into the sky and collided with the plane. 鈥淭hat for me was a case of 鈥榤ind over molecules鈥欌ou always have to have an open mind [and] think about it in the broad sense鈥攈ow does all this fit?鈥

It all comes down to being able to think differently鈥攋ust one of the ways Dove and her alma mater are birds of a feather.